εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν

εἷς, μίᾰ, ἕν ( μίη only in late [dialect] Ion. Prose): gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—[dialect] Ep. [full] ἕεις Hes.Th. 145, AP7.341 (Procl.), cj.in Il.5.603:—[dialect] Dor. [full] ἧς Rhinth. 12, Tab.Heracl.1.136:—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Ion. fem.

A

ἴᾰ Il.13.354

, prob. in Hp.Morb.4.37; acc.

ἴαν Alc.33.6

(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. μηδεΐα), Corinn.Supp.2.56, IG9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.

ἰῆς Il.16.173

,24.496; dat.

ἰῇ 9.319

, 11.174, etc.: neut. dat. ([etym.] ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) 6.422. (In Com. οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, Cratin.302,Ar.Ra. 927, Pl.37, 138,al.) (Orig. [full] ἕνς, assim. ἔν ([etym.] δ) prob. in Leg.Gort.9.50, from Εμς, I.-Eur. sem-(cf. ὁμός); μία from sm-ία; ἴα is not related to μία, but prob. to pronom. stem i-(Lat.is), cf.ἰός.)

1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Il.2.204, etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a single

A one, one alone, 4.397, Od.7.65;

μία μούνη 23.227

;

εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.1.119

, Ar.Pl. 1053, etc.;

εἷς καὶ μόνος D.H.1.74

;

εἷς ὤν S.OT 247

, E.Ph. 894, etc.; opp.

πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1456

, cf. 1465, Ch. 299, etc.

b emphatically with a [comp] Sup.,

εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il.12.243

, etc.: freq. in Trag.,

εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών A.Pers. 327

;

πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε S.Tr. 460

;

κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς Id.OT 1380

;

ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον Id.Ph. 1344

; also in Prose,

ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt.6.127

, cf. Th.8.68;

Μυτιληναίους μάλιστα δὴ μίαν πόλιν Id.3.39

;

πάντων εἷς ἀνὴρ μεγίστων αἴτιος κακῶν D.18.143

: without a [comp] Sup.,

Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς πολὺς κατὰ πτόλιν ὑμνοῖθ' A.Th.6

.

c in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Il.20.272, Od.20.110, Pl.Cri. 48a;

τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους Arist.Pol. 1287b13

, cf. Theoc.6.22.

d with a neg., εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Hdt.1.32;

ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα Th.2.51

; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Id.1.80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, A.Th. 103, E.Andr.96; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Ar.Th. 549, X.An.5.6.12; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς.

e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Hdt. 1.123, Pl.Prt. 332c, etc.; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (sc. γένους) one of each, Arist.Metaph. 1003b19: pl.,

ἑκάτεροι ἕνες POxy.276.8

(i A.D.).

f with κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt.1.9, etc.; καθ' ἕν one by one, Pl.Sph. 217a, etc.; καθ' ἕν, τό, list, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, D.21.142, cf. Men.Epit. 164, 186; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, Ev.Marc.14.19; but καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Th.8.46, X. HG5.2.16.

g with other Preps.,

ἓν ἀνθ' ἑνός

above all,

Pl.R. 331b

, Phlb. 63c; but

μίαν ἀντὶ μιᾶς

alternately,

PStrassb.25.13

, etc.;

ἐπὶ μίαν ἑκάστην ῥάβδον τιθέντες θεσπίζουσι

one by one, separately,

Hdt. 4.67

;

ἐπὶ ἑνός Pl.Tht. 157a

;

ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί Id.Sph. 229b

, Lg. 758b: ἓν πρὸς ἕν, with or without συμβάλλειν, in comparisons, Hdt.4.50, Pl.Lg. 647b;

πρὸς ἕν' εἷς D.21.131

:

παρ' ἕνα

alternately,

Luc.Salt.12

;

εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν E.Or. 1640

;

ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Th.6.85

;

εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας E.Andr. 1172

;

ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il.2.379

; in full,

ἐς μίαν βουλήν Th.5.111

;

εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael.NA5.9

;

ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν Arr.Epict.1.10.5

, cf. Luc.Asin.54; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, Ev.Luc.14.18;

ὑφ' ἕν

at once,

S.E.M.10.124

; also

ὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι Plot.6.2.1

; cf. ὑφέν.

h in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Hdt.5.89, cf.Th.8.109, etc.; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG2.660.30, al,: later εἷς alone,=first, LXXGe.1.5; μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός ib.8.13.

i μίαν μίαν, = κατὰ μίαν, S.Fr. 201;

εἷς εἷς LXX 1 Ch.24.6

.

2 one, i.e. the same,

τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 3.238

, etc.; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same,

ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Arist.Metaph. 1039a28

, etc.;

ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict.

ap. Stob.3.1.121;

ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν Arist.Ph. 201b3

; so

ἓν καὶ ὅμοιον Pl.Phdr. 271a

;

εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f

: c. dat.,

ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός E. Ph. 156

;

ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a

.

b possessing unity,

ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Arist.Po. 1462b3

;

λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν Id.Pol. 1263b7

;

τὰ κυρίως ἕνα Dam.Pr. 437

.

3 one, opp. another,

ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1139a6

, Pol. 1285b38, etc.;

ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. Od.3.421

sq., cf. Pl.R. 369d;

εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. X.HG1.7.23

.

4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, S.OT 118, Pl.Grg. 471e, etc.;

ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου Th.6.34

; rarely

τις εἷς S.Ant. 269

, Pl.Prm. 145d; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, S.Ant. 262;

εἷς ὁστισοῦν Arist.Pol. 1325b28

; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Germ. der erste beste, Is.8.33, D.1.9, cf. Luc. Herm.61: alone, like our indef. Art., a, an,

Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ E.Ba. 917

; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, Ar.Av. 1292, Th.4.50;

εἷς Ἀθηναίων D.21.87

, cf. LXXGe.21.15, Ev.Matt.21.19, etc.; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX Le.6.3(22).

5

οὐχ εἷς

many,

A.Th. 103

, Call.Dian.33; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, D.29.12; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX 4 Ki.6.10;

ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον Plb.2.38.10

;

εἷς ἢ δεύτερος Jul.Or.6.190d

: prov., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man's no man, D.Chr.48.10.

6 Math., τὸ ἕν unity, opp.πλῆθος, Pythag.Fr.5, etc.: pl.,

ἕνα

units,

Arist.Metaph. 1056b21

;

ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω Id.Ph. 207b7

;

τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν Dam.Pr. 460

.

7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One,

ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Heraclit.10

, cf.Emp.17.1, etc.: later indecl.,

ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Plot.6.6.14

, cf.5.5.5.

συνάγω fut. συνάξω; 1 aor. συνῆξα (2 Esdr 7:28; 8:15; cp. ParJer 7:16f; D 10:5), inf. συνάξαι Lk 3:17 v.l. (on the late aor. form s. Schwyzer I 749, 1; JMoulton, Cambridge Bibl. Essays 1909, 485f); 2 aor. συνήγαγον. Pass.: 1 fut. συναχθήσομαι; 1 aor. συνήχθην; pf. 3 sg. συνῆκται LXX (Hom. et al.)

① to cause to come together, gather (in)

ⓐ things: J 15:6. κλάσματα 6:12f. ξύλα MPol 13:1. Of fish of every kind, which the net gathers up when it is cast Mt 13:47. Of the fragments of a ms. that is wearing out MPol 22:3a; EpilMosq 5a. Of field crops (Ex 23:10; Lev 25:3; JosAs 1:3) Mt 25:24, 26; cp. pass. (Jos., Ant. 5, 242) D 9:4a. W. indication of the destination εἴς τι (Diod S 19, 100, 2 τ. ἄσφαλτον ς. εἴς τινα τόπον) εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην Mt 3:12; 6:26; 13:30; Lk 3:17. ποῦ 12:17. ἐκεῖ vs. 18. συνάγειν πάντα Lk 15:13 gather everything together, perh. with a commercial connotation turn everything into cash (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 762 [6, 7] κληρονομίαν εἰς ἀργύριον συναγαγών).—In imagery συνάγειν μετά τινος join with someone in gathering (opp. σκορπίζω, q.v. 1) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. συνάγειν καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον J 4:36. Of sheep, metaph. 10:16 P⁶⁶.

ⓑ of persons bring or call together, gather a number of persons (1 Km 5:11; PsSol 11:3; TestJob 17:2; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 234; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 17 husband and wife) πάντας οὓς εὗρον Mt 22:10. πάντας τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς 2:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 4 §15: in view of frightening signs ἡ βουλὴ μάντεις συνῆγεν). πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 2 Cl 17:4; (Is 66:18). συνέδριον (Diod S 17, 4, 2 συνέδριον συναγαγών, likew. 17, 30, 1.—Cp. Ex 3:16 τ. γερουσίαν, likew. Jos., Ant. 5, 332; PsSol 8:28 τὴν διασπορὰν Ἰσραήλ) J 11:47. τὸ πλῆθος (Diod S 4, 53, 1 συναγαγεῖν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν τὰ πλήθη; Jos., Ant. 3, 188; cp. ParJer 7:16f τὸν λαόν) Ac 15:30. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν (Aeneas Tact. 431; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 15) 14:27; cp. D 10:5. συνάξεις πάντας τοὺς σοὺς ὑπὸ τὸ στέγος σου 1 Cl 12:6. Foll. by εἰς to indicate the place (X., Ages. 1, 25; Jos., Vi. 280 τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τὴν προσευχήν; ApcEsdr 3:6 πάντα εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα τοῦ Ἰωσαφάτ) εἰς τὸν τόπον Rv 16:16 (Diod S 17, 20, 1 συνήγαγεν εἰς ἕνα τόπον τοὺς ἀρίστους; 13, 49, 3). εἰς ἕν J 11:52 (cp. εἰς 4a). To indicate purpose (Dionys. Hal. 2, 45 ὅπως εἰς φιλίαν συνάξουσι τὰ ἔθνη; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) εἰς τὸν πόλεμον Rv 16:14; 20:8. Cp. 13:10 v.l. ἐπί τινα Mt 27:27. ἵνα κἀμὲ συναγάγῃ ὁ κύριος Ἰ. Χρ. μετὰ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν that the Lord Jesus Christ may gather me also with the chosen MPol 22:3b; EpilMosq 5b.—Pass., either in the passive sense be gathered or brought together συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη Mt 25:32. συναχθήτω σου ἡ ἐκκλησία ἀπὸ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς εἰς τὴν σὴν βασιλείαν D 9:4b; or w. act. force gather, come together, assemble (Gen 29:8; Dt 33:5; Esth 9:18; En 13:9; TestReub 1:2; ApcMos 5:38; ViJer 12 [p. 73, 8 Sch.]) Mt 22:41; 27:17; Mk 2:2; MPol 18:2; D 14:1; 16:2. The subject can also be a collective word συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον Lk 22:66; ἡ πόλις Ac 13:44. More closely defined: as to place εἴς τι Mt 26:3; Ac 4:5 v.l. εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον Rv 19:17. ἔν τινι: Ac 4:5, 31. ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ with the congregation 11:26. ἐὰν ἦτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ μου if you are gathered with me in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a dominical saying, of unknown origin). παρά τινι with someone Ac 21:18 D. πρός τινα to or with someone (TestBenj10:11) Mt 13:2; 27:62; Mk 4:1; 6:30; 7:1. πρὸς ἀλλήλους GPt 8:28. ἐπί τινα with or around someone Mk 5:21; against someone (Gen 34:30; Josh 10:6; Hos 10:10) Ac 4:27 (=κατά τινος vs. 26 after Ps 2:2). ἐπὶ τὴν ζωήν into life 2 Cl 17:3. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό (s. αὐτός 3b and ἐπί 1cβ) Mt 22:34; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 1 Cl 34:7. συναχθέντες ὁμοῦ GJs 9:1. σύν τινι (Mi 2:12) 1 Cor 5:4. συναχθέντες μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων Mt 28:12; also of an individual pers. συνήχθη Ἰησοῦς μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 18:2 (HReynen, BZ 5, ’61, 86–90 ‘stay’). W. an adv. of place οὗ Mt 18:20; Ac 20:8; ὅπου Mt 26:57; J 20:19 v.l.; ἐκεῖ (TestBenj 9:2; Jos., Ant. 6, 23) Mt 24:28; Lk 17:37 v.l.; J 18:2. Foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 13:44; 15:6; 20:7; Rv 19:19.

② to effect renewed relations, bring together, reconcile, ext. of 1 (Demosth. et al.; Herodian 3, 13, 5; 4, 3, 4; 9) μαχομένους συναγαγών B 19:12.

③ to bring together with, lead or bring (to) (Hom. et al.) pass. πᾶσα γλῶσσα εἰς θεὸν συνήχθη of Christianity as the one route to God for all IMg 10:3 (the prep. prob. functions here in an associative sense).

④ to extend a welcome to, invite/receive as a guest (w. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν or εἰς τὸν οἶκον added Judg 19:18; 2 Km 11:27; Dt 22:2. S. also Gen 29:22; Achilles Tat. 3, 8, 3) Mt 25:35, 38, 43.

⑤ intr. (so, but w. a different mng., Theocr. 22, 82; Polyb. 11, 18, 4 [both = meet in hostile fashion]) to move to another position, advance, move (Aelian, VH 3, 9 συνάγοντος τοῦ πολέμου) σύναγε ἔτι ἄνω move farther up Mt 20:28 D (the prep. may function here in a deferential and associative sense ‘come along up higher’).—On Dg 12:9 s. καιρός, end (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 126 συνάγεται πᾶς ὁ χρόνος).—M-M.

συνάγω [pron. full] [ᾰ], [tense] impf. συνῆγον, [dialect] Dor.

A

- ᾶγον A.Th. 756

(lyr.), prob. in E.IA 290 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.

σύνᾰγον Il.14.448

: [tense] fut. συνάξω: [tense] aor. 1 συνῆξα, [dialect] Dor.

- ᾶξα GDI1772

,1791 (Delph., ii B.C.); inf. συνάξαι v.l. in Ev.Luc. 3.17; part. συνάξας f.l. for συννάξας in Hdt.7.60: but the regul. [tense] aor. is συνήγαγον: [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.

συνῆχα X.Mem.4.2.8

;

συναγήοχα Arist.Oec. 1346a28

(v.l. -γιοχ-, -γιωχ-, γειοχ-), Dsc.1.68, Iamb.VP35.254, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

συναγάγοχα Test.Epict.3.12

: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. συνῆγμαι, [dialect] Dor.

- ᾶγμαι Ti.Locr.101b

.--Old [dialect] Att. [full] ξυνάγω, which Hom. also uses metri gr.:—bring together, gather together:

I of persons, animals, etc., ἡ δὲ ξυνάγουσα γεραιὰς νηόν.. to the temple, Il.6.87, cf. Hdt.2.111, 3.150, etc.;

ἐς ἕνα Χῶρον σ. μυριάδα ἀνθρώπων Id.7.60

;

ἔνθα ποτ' Ὀρφεὺς σύναγεν δένδρεα μούσαις, σύναγεν θῆρας E.Ba. 563

(lyr.); ποίμνας Ὀλύμπου ς. S.Fr. 522; Ἕλληνας εἰς ἓν καὶ Φρύγας ς. E.Or. 1640, cf. Ar.Lys. 585 (anap.); σ. ἐς ὀλίγον crowd them into a narrow compass, Th.2.84;

σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.Phdr. 256c

, cf. Tht. 194b; εἰς ἕν, εἰς μίαν ἀρχήν, Arist.Pol. 1280b13, 1299b13; much like συνοικίζω, ib. 1285b7.

2 bring together for deliberation or festivity,

βουλήν Batr.134

;

δικαστήριον Hdt.6.85

;

τοὺς στρατηγούς Id.8.59

;

ἐκκλησίαν τινὸς ἕνεκα Th.2.60

; ἔς τι, περί τινος, Id.1.120, X.HG7.1.27;

οἱ νόμοι σ. ὑμᾶς, ἵνα.. D.19.1

;

τὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὸν δῆμον Arist.Ath.43.3

; σ. πανηγύρεις, ἑταιρείας, συσσίτια, etc., Isoc.4.1,79, Pl.R. 365d, Lg. 625e, etc.;

σ. ἔρανον Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ IG3.74.21

, cf. GDI1772, 1791 (Delph., ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,

πανήγυρις.. συναγομένη SIG888.129

(Scaptopara, iii A.D.): abs., hold a club dinner or meeting, Thphr.Char.30.18, and so perh. OGI130.5 (Egypt, ii B.C.);

σ. ἀπὸ συμβολῶν Diph.43.28

;

ἔλεγον συνάγειν τὸ μετ' ἀλλήλων πίνειν Ath.8.365c

, cf. Sophil.4.2, Men.158, Hsch.; νυνὶ.. συνάγουσι they are at dinner, Men.Epit. 195.

3 in hostile sense, ξ. Ἄρηα, ἔριδα Ἄρηος, ὑσμίνην, join battle, begin the battle-strife, etc., Il.2.381, 5.861, 14.448, al.; πόλεμον ς. Isoc.4.84.

b match, pit two warriors one against the other, A.Th. 508: hence intr., ἐς μέσσον ς. engage in fight, Theoc.22.82;

σ. τινί Plb.11.18.4

;

εἰς Χεῖρας Plu.Publ.9

.

c collect or levy soldiers, X.HG 3.1.5, etc.; collect slaves for work, PMich.Zen.62.15 (iii B.C.).

4 bring together, join in one, unite,

ἄμφω ἐς φιλότητα h.Merc. 507

;

παράνοια σ. νυμφίους φρενώλεις A.Th. 756

(lyr.); τὸ κακὸν σέ τε κἀμὲ ς. E. Hel. 644 (lyr.), cf. Ar.Ach. 991 (lyr.);

ἀνθρώπους εἰς κηδείαν X.Mem.2.6.36

; γυναῖκα καὶ ἄνδρα, of Isis, IG12(5).14.20 (Ios, iii A.D.): hence γάμους ς. contract marriages, X.Smp.4.64.

5 bring together, make friends of, reconcile, Emp. ap. Arist.Metaph. 1000b11, D.58.42, 59.45; bring persons together in works of fiction,

Κρέοντα καὶ Τειρεσίαν Pl. Ep. 311b

.

6 σ. ἑαυτόν collect oneself, Plu.Phil.20.

7 lead with one, receive,

σ. εἰς τὸν οἶκον LXX 2 Ki.11.27

, cf. Jd.19.15;

ξένος ἤμην καὶ συνηγάγετέ με

gave hospitality to..,

Ev.Matt.25.35

:—[voice] Pass., Act.Ap.11.26.

II of things,

σύναγεν νεφέλας Od.5.291

, cf. Thphr.Vent.42;

ἵνα οἱ σὺν φόρτον ἄγοιμι Od.14.296

;

κήρυκες ὅρκια πιστὰ θεῶν σύναγον Il.3.269

;

τὰ Χρήματα ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν X.An.6.2.8

; τὸ ἔλαιον ἐν ἀγγείοις interpol. in Hdt.6.119;

τὰς εἰσφοράς Arist.Pol. 1314b15

, cf. PHib.1.157 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.315.1 (iii B.C.), etc.;

καρπόν Plb.12.2.5

;

κόγχον καὶ κύαμον Crates Theb.7

; τρυγᾶν καὶ ς. PRev.Laws 24.14 (iii B.C.); τὴν μήκωνα ς. Sammelb. 4305 (iii B.C.);

σ. εἰς μίαν γωνίαν τὸ ἀποκτένισμα τοῦ στιππύου PCair.Zen.176.41

(iii B.C.);

συναγαγεῖν καὶ συναθροῖσαι τὸ θερμόν Thphr.Ign.17

;

εἰς ἀποθήκας Ev.Matt.6.26

;

κοινὸν σ. τὸν βίον Pl.Plt. 311c

;

σ. ἐκ δικαίων τὸν βίον Men.Mon. 196

; of an artist,

σ. τὰ κάλλιστα ἐκ πολλῶν X. Mem.3.10.2

, cf. Pl.R. 488a.

b of a historical writer,

σ. τὰς πράξεις Isoc.12.252

, 15.45; συνηγμένος concise in speech, D.L.4.33; of an anthologist, ὅλας ῥήσεις εἰς ταὐτὸν ς. Pl.Lg. 811a; σ. εἰς ταὐτὸν τὰ κάλλιστα τοῖς αἰσχίστοις jumble together, identify, Aeschin.2.145, cf. Pl.Sph. 251d;

Σειληνὸν καὶ Μαρσύαν.. εἰς ἕν Str.10.3.14

.

2 draw together, so as to make the extremities meet, τὰ κέρεα (of an army) Hdt.6.113; Αἴας δὲ.. δεξιὸν κέρας πρὸς τὸ λαιὸν (dub. l.)

ξυνᾶγε E.IA 290

(lyr.);

σ. ἐς τετράγωνον τάξιν τοὺς ὁπλίτας Th.4.125

, cf. 1.63, etc.; σ. τὰ τέρματα, of two rivers which gradually approach one another, Hdt.4.52; σ. ἑαυτόν, of a snake, Arist.HA 594a19; σ. τοὺς πόρους, of a styptic, Thphr.Od.36; σ. τὰν ἁφάν, τὰν γεῦσιν, Ti.Locr. 101c; συναγμένα [φωνά] ib. 101b.

b draw together, narrow, contract, [ τὴν διώρυχα] Hdt.7.23; πρῴρην ς. bring it to a point, Id.1.194; τὸν.. Χρόνον ὡς εἰς μικρότατον ς. D.Prooem.36;

τὴν πόλιν Plb.5.93.5

, etc.;

ἐκ μεγάλας δαπάνας εἰς μικρόν IG12(2).645

a.16 (Nesos, iv B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,

συνάγεται καὶ διοίγεται ὁ φάρυγξ Arist.PA 664b25

;

εἰς ὀξὺ συνῆχθαι Id.HA 496a19

;

εἰς μικρόν Id.Mete. 354a7

, Democr. ap. Thphr.Ign.52; εἰς στενόν Didym. ap. Ath.11.477f;

ποτήριον συνηγμένον εἰς μέσον Callix.3

; συνῆκται ἡ κοιλία is pinched in, drawn in, Archig. ap. Aët.6.3;

ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται τὸ στόμιον Sor.1.9

.

c

σ. τὰς ὀφρῦς S.Fr. 1121

, Ar.Nu. 582 (troch.), Antiph.218.2;

ἐπισκύνιον Ar.Ra. 823

(lyr.);

τὰ ὄμματα Arist.Pr. 958a21

; σ. τὰ βλέφαρα close the eyelids, ib.38, Gal.18(2).62; but σ. τὰ ὦτα prick the ears, of dogs, X.Cyn.3.5, cf. Ar.Eq. 1348;

τὰ σκέλη πρὸς ἄλληλα Sor.1.101

, cf. 2.61 ([voice] Pass.), Diocl.Fr.141.

d metaph.,

σ. τινὰς ἐς κίνδυνον ἔσχατον App.Hann.60

; συνάγεσθαι to be straitened, afflicted, λιμῷ, σιτοδείᾳ, Plb.1.18.7,10; συνάγεσθαι τοῖς Χαρακτῆρσι to become pinched in its features, Sor.1.108; but πεφυκότος τοῦ θερμοῦ συνάγειν καὶ τονοῦν τὴν γαστέρα pull the stomach together, Gal.15.195; τὰ στύφοντα ἐδέσματα σ. καὶ σφίγγει τὰ σώματα ib.462, cf. 6.90, al.

3 conclude from premisses, infer, prove, Arist.Rh. 1357a8, 1395b25, Metaph. 1042a3, Pol. 1299b12, Phld.Sign.12, al.;

σ. ὅτι.. Arist.Rh. 1377b6

, cf. A.D. Conj.249.7: c. inf., Luc.Hist.Conscr.16: c. gen. abs., σ. ὥς τινος γενομένου form a conclusion of his having been.., Arist.Pol. 1274a25; συνάγοντες λόγοι cogent arguments, Stoic.2.77, Arr.Epict.1.7.12: also, sum up numbers, D.H.4.6, Ptol.Alm.9.10, Dioph.3.6, al.; also, obtain them by multiplication, ὁ συνηγμένος [ἀριθμὸς] ἐκ τῶν κβ καὶ πθ the product.., Aristarch.Sam.13, cf. Papp.22.7, Paul.Al.K.1; of division, give a quotient, Dioph.2.9; of an integer, yield a fraction (9 = 72/8), ib.12; of any calculation, yield a result, Id.1.25, al. ([voice] Pass.).

4 [voice] Pass., συνάγεται τᾷ περιφορᾷ is carried along with it, Ti.Locr.98e.

5 bring about,

τὸ τέλος τῆς νίκης App.BC1.101

; also σ. τι εἰς τέλος ib.5.145.

κινδυν-εύω, [tense] fut. -σω Hdt.8.60.α', etc.: [tense] pf.

A

κεκινδύνευκα Lys.3.47

, Plb.5.61.4:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] fut.

κινδυνευθήσομαι D.30.10

,

κεκινδυνεύσομαι Antipho 5.75

: [tense] aor. and [tense] pf., v. infr. 3: ([etym.] κίνδυνος):—to be daring, run risk, κ. πρὸς πολλούς, πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, Hdt.4.11, X.Mem.3.3.14; κ. εἰς τὴν Αῐγυπτον venture thither, Pherecr.11.

b abs., make a venture, take a risk, Hdt.3.69, Ar.Eq. 1204; to be in dire peril, Th.3.28, 6.33, etc.; to be in danger, Arist.EN 1124b8, etc.; of a sick person, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.82, Coac. 374; esp. engage in war, Isoc.1.43; τοῦ χωρίου κινδυνεύοντος the post being in peril, Th.4.8; ὁ κινδυνεύων τόπος the place of danger, Plb.3.115.6.

2 c. dat., κ. τῷ σώματι, τῇ ψυχῇ, Hdt.2.120, 7.209; κ. ἁπάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι run a risk with all Greece, i.e. endanger it all, Id.8.60.

α'; στρατιῇ Id.4.80

; τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ' ἄν .. ; in what points.. ? D.9.18; κ. τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι, τῷ βίῳ, Plb.1.70.1, 5.61.4;

τῷ ζῆν PTeb.44.21

(ii B.C.): freq. with Preps.,

κ. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι Lys.2.63

;

οὐκ ἐν τῷ Καρὶ ἀλλ' ἐν υἱέσι Pl.La. 187b

([voice] Pass.); κ. περὶ [ τῆς Πελοποννήσου] Hdt.8.74;

περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Antipho 2.4.5

, Ar.Pl. 524;

περὶ τοῦ σώματος And.1.4

;

περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Isoc. 8.37

;

περὶ τῆς μεγίστης ζημίας Lys.7.15

;

περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον D.15.24

;

περὶ αὑτῷ Antipho 5.6

;

περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις Pl.Prt. 314a

; but κ. περὶ δισχιλίους go into battle with a force of 2, 000, Eun.Hist.p.244 D.;

ὑπὲρ καλλίστων Lys.2.79

.

3 c. acc. cogn., venture, hazard,

τοὺς ἐσχάτους κινδύνους Antipho 5.82

;

κινδύνευμα Pl.R. 451a

;

μάχην Aeschin.2.169

; τὴν ψευδομαρτυρίαν hazard a prosecution for perjury, D.41.16 codd. ( τῶν-ιῶν Blass):—[voice] Pass., to be ventured or hazarded, μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται there is risk of change, Th.2.43; ὁποτέρως ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται remains in hazardous uncertainty, Id.1.78;

τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει D.19.285

; κεκινδυνευμένον a venturous enterprise, Pi.N.5.14; τὰ κινδυνευθέντα, = τὰ κινδυνεύματα, Lys.2.54;

τῶν ἤδη σφίσι καλῶς κεκινδυνευμένων Arr.An.2.7.3

;

τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκ. D.S.2.21

.

4 c. inf., run the risk of doing or being..,

τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει ἀποβαλεῖν Hdt.8.65

;

κακόν τι λαβεῖν Id.6.9

;

ἀπολέσθαι Id.9.89

;

διαφθαρῆναι Th.3.74

;

ἀποθανεῖν Pl.Ap. 28b

, etc.;

τοῦ συντριβῆναι LXX Jn.1.4

; then,

b to express chance, i.e. what may possibly or probably happen: c. [tense] pres., [tense] pf., or [tense] aor. inf., κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι they run a risk of being reputed conjurers, Hdt.4.105; κινδυνεύσομεν βοηθεῖν we shall probably have to assist, Pl. Tht. 164e, cf. 172c; κ. ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι seems likely to be.., ib. 187b; κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι you will have the chance of showing your worth, X.Mem.2.3.17, cf. 3.13.3; κ. ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι ib.4.2.34, cf. Pl.Ap. 40b; τὰ συσσίτια κινδυνεύει συναγαγεῖν he probably organized the σ., Id.Lg. 625e; κινδυνεύω πεπονθέναι ὅπερ .. Id.Grg. 485e: c. [tense] fut. inf., dub. in Th.4.117; κινδυνεύει impers., it may be, possibly, as an affirmat. answer, Pl.Sph. 256e, Phdr. 262c; out of courtesy, when no real doubt is implied, κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν you may very likely be right, Id.Smp. 205d.

5 [voice] Pass., to be endangered or imperilled,

ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς κ. Th.2.35

;

τὰ χρήματα κινδυνεύεται τῷ δανείσαντι D.34.28

:— but [voice] Pass. in sense of [voice] Act. dub. in GDI3569.4 ([place name] Calymna).

πᾰνήγῠρ-ις, [dialect] Dor. [pref] πανᾱγ-, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] πᾶς, ἄγυρις)

A general or national assembly,

ἐν πανηγύρει βουλευσόμεσθα A.Ag. 845

; esp. a festal assembly in honour of a national god,

Δήμητρος ἁγνῆς καὶ Κόρης Archil.120

;

Ζηνὸς ἀμφὶ πανάγυριν Pi.O.9.96

; πανηγύριας πανηγυρίζειν, ποιήσασθαι, to hold such festivals, keep holy-days, Hdt.2.59, 58;

συναγαγεῖν Isoc.4.1

;

διαλύειν X.Cyr.6.1.10

;

ἐς π. θεωρεῖν Ar. Pax 342

; θεωρίαι ἐς τὰς ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι π. Decr. ap. D.18.91;

Ὀλυμπίαζε εἰς τὴν τῶν Ἑλλήνων π. ἐπανιών Pl.Hp.Mi. 363c

; in Caria, PCair.Zen. 341 (a) 11 (iii B. C.); in Egypt, PHib.27.76 (iii B. C.), etc.;

ἐν ταῖς π. καὶ δείξεσι τῶν σοφιστῶν Phld.Rh.2.256S.

;

ἁμίλλαις ἱππικαῖς καὶ πανηγύρει προσκαθήμενος Jul.Or.1.39c

;

π. ἐμπορικόν τι πρᾶγμα Str.10.5.4

, cf. CIG4474.35 ([place name] Baetocaece), Prisc.p.277 D.

2 any assembly,

θεῶν ἅδε πανάγυρις A. Th. 220

(lyr.); νεοσσῶν, φίλων, E.Heracl. 239, HF 1283.

3 metaph., π. ὀφθαλμῶν feast for the eyes, Ael.VH3.1, cf. Lib.Or.59.145; τὸν.. Ἔχετον χρυσὸν ἀποδείξων καὶ π. destined to exhibit E. as gold and a feast (by comparison with himself), Eun.Hist.p.236D.

b in bad sense, παίγνιον ὁ βίος καὶ πλάνη καὶ π. Vett. Val.246.2.

II people assembled, τῇ π. δέος ἐγένετο μὴ .. Th.5.50: generally, crowd, audience,

ὅταν ᾖ π. Thphr.Char.6.7

.

λαός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; ins; pap [here the pl. λαοί, Mayser 27; 29]; LXX, pseudepigr, Philo, Joseph., apolog.)

① people, in a general sense

ⓐ distributively, populace Mt 27:64. ἐν τῷ λαῷ among the people Mt 4:23; Ac 6:8.

ⓑ a close gathering of people crowd Lk 1:21; 3:15, 18; 7:1; 20:1; Ac 3:12; 4:1f; 13:15; 21:30. πᾶς ὁ λ. the whole crowd, all the people (TestSim 6:4; Jos., Ant. 13, 201) Mt 27:25; Lk 8:47; 9:13; 18:43; 21:38; J 8:2; Ac 3:9, 11. Also ἅπας ὁ λ. (Jos., Ant. 7, 63; 211) Lk 3:21. ὁ λ. ἅπας (Jos., Ant. 6, 199; 8, 101) 19:48; GPt 8:28. λ. ἱκανός Ac 5:37 v.l. πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος τ. λαοῦ Lk 1:10; cp. Ac 21:36. πλῆθος πολὺ τοῦ λαοῦ a large crowd of people Lk 6:17; 23:27 (PsSol. 8:2 λαοῦ πολλοῦ; TestJud 3:1 λ. πολύς).

② the mass of a community as distinguished from special interest groups (OGI 90, 12 [II B.C. priests, civil officials, and soldiers]) people

ⓐ in contrast to their leaders Mt 26:5; Mk 11:18 v.l., 32 v.l.; 14:2; Lk 19:48; 20:6, 19, 26; 23:13; Ac 2:47; 4:17, 21; 5:26; 6:12; 12:4.

ⓑ in contrast to Pharisees and legal experts Lk 7:29.

ⓒ in contrast to priests Hb 2:17; 5:3; 7:5, 27 (a Christian congregation in liturgical response Just., A I, 65, 3 al.).—RMeyer, Der ˓Am hā-˒Āreṣ, Judaica 3, ’47, 169–99.

③ a body of people with common cultural bonds and ties to a specific territory, people-group, people as nation (w. φυλή, ἔθνος, γλῶσσα; cp. Da 3:4) Rv 5:9; 13:7; 14:6. Pl. (a Sibylline oracle in Appian, Maced. 2; En 10:21; PsSol 5:11; 17:30 λαοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν; Just., A I, 49, 1) 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 17:15.—Lk 2:31. Of a monstrous animal θηρίον δυνάμενον λαοὺς διαφθεῖραι a beast capable of destroying (whole) peoples Hv 4, 2, 3.

④ people of God, people

ⓐ of the people of Israel ὁ λαός (s. also Jewish inscriptions in SIG 1247; GKittel, TLZ 69, ’44, 13; En 20:5; PsSol 17:20; ParJer 2:2 [throughout w. art.]; Just.; Mel., P.; Iren., Orig., Did.—λαός of the native Egyptian population since III B.C. at least: UWilcken on UPZ 110, 100f) Ac 3:23; 7:17; 28:17; 2 Pt 2:1; AcPl Ha 8, 19. Without the art. (Sir 46:7; Wsd 18:13; PsSol [throughout, exc. 17:20]) Jd 5; οὗτος ὁ λ. Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6 (both Is 29:13); Lk 21:23; B 9:3; 10:2; πᾶς ὁ λ. (ParJer 5:17) Lk 2:10 all the people (prob., as the involvement of the shepherds suggests, without cultic restrictions, namely to ‘everyone’); B 12:8. πᾶς ὁ λ. Ἰσραήλ Ac 4:10. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τοῦ λ. Mt 2:4; 26:47; 27:1; οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λ. 21:23; τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λ. Lk 22:66; οἱ ἄρχοντες τοῦ λ. Ac 4:8; B 9:3; PEg², 6; οἱ πρῶτοι τοῦ λ. Lk 19:47. Opp. τὰ ἔθνη the nations, non-Israelites (gentiles) (s. ἔθνος 2 and cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §283 the contrast τὰ ἔθνη … τὴν Ἰταλίαν) Ac 26:17, 23; Ro 15:10 (Dt 32:43).—W. a gen. that denotes the possessor ([τοῦ] θεοῦ, αὐτοῦ, μοῦ etc.; cp. TestJud 25:3; ParJer 3:15; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 3; Jos., Ant. 10, 12; Just., D. 110, 4): λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:68; Hb 11:25. ὁ λαός μου Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7). Rv 18:4 (pl. verb with λαός in sing. as Περὶ ὕψους 23, 2 after a poet λαὸς … κελάδησαν).—Lk 7:16. λ. σου Ἰσραήλ Lk 2:32. ὁ λ. μου ὁ Ἰσραήλ Mt 2:6. ὁ λ. Ἰσραήλ B 16:5 (cp. ὁ λ. τῶν Ἰουδαίων Orig., C. Cels. 2, 1, 6). Pl. of the tribes of Israel (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 159, unless the pl. here means ‘the people’, as Hes., Op. 763f πολλοὶ λαοί; Aristoph., Equ. 163, Ran. 216; 677 πολὺν λαῶν ὄχλον; Callim., Epigr. 47; Isyllus E 1 [IG IV, 950=Coll. Alex. p. 133, 37=D 1 in Diehl² II, 6 p. 115, s. Anth LG] θεὸν ἀείσατε, λαοί = ἐνναέται Ἐπιδαύρου [inhabitants of Epidaurus]; Diod S 1, 45, 1; 3, 45, 6 διὰ τὴν τῶν λαῶν ἀπειρίαν=because of the inexperience of the people; 4, 67, 6; 5, 7, 6; 5, 48, 1 συναγαγεῖν τ. λαοὺς σποράδην οἰκοῦντας=gather the people who live in scattered places; 5, 59, 5 al.; Orphica 34, 10 Q.; Herm. Wr. 1, 27; PRev 42, 17 [258 B.C.] γραφέτωσαν οἱ λαοί=the people are to submit a written statement; Jos., Ant. 18, 352; Just., A I, 47, 1 al; Ath.; Basilius, epistle 92, 2 ln. 44 [=MPG XXXII 481a] οἱ λαοί; Theophanes, Chron. 172, 7 de Boor ἀπέθανον λαοὶ πολλοί) Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1), 27; Ro 15:11 (Ps 116:1).

ⓑ of Christians Ac 15:14; 18:10; Ro 9:25 (Hos 2:25); Hb 4:9; 1 Pt 2:10; Rv 18:4 (Jer 28:45 SAQ); 1 Cl 59:4; 2 Cl 2:3; B 13:1ff. Prepared by Christ B 3:6; cp. Hs 5, 5, 2. Protected by angels 5, 5, 3; specif. entrusted to Michael 8, 3, 3; cp. 8, 1, 2.—Also in pl. (s. 3 end) λαοὶ αὐτοῦ Rv 21:3; cp. Hs 8, 3, 2.—λ. εἰς περιποίησιν a people (made God’s) own possession 1 Pt 2:9. Also λ. περιούσιος (Ex 19:5) Tit 2:14; 1 Cl 64. λ. κατεσκευασμένος a people made ready Lk 1:17. λ. καινός B 5:7; 7:5.—OKern, ARW 30, ’33, 205–17; EKäsemann, D. wandernde Gottesvolk ’39; N Dahl, D. Volk Gottes: E. Untersuchg. z. Kirchenbewusstsein des Urchristent. ’41; HSahlin, D. Messias u. d. Gottesvolk ’45; AOepke, D. neue Gottesvolk ’50; CVandersleyen, Le mot λαός dans la langue des papyrus: Chronique d’ Égypte 48, ’73, 339–49; OMontevecchi, PapBrux XIX (in Actes du XV^e Congrès International de Papyrologie ’78–79), pp. 51–67.—B. 1313; 1315. Schmidt, Syn. IV 570–75. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. S. also LfgrE s.v. col. 1634 (lit.).